SplinterCon is an interdisciplinary conference focused on internet fragmentation and its consequences for contemporary societies and online liberties. Since the inaugural event in Montreal in December 2023, SplinterCon has convened in Brussels, Estoril, Berlin, Taipei, and now Paris, assembling network researchers, technology entrepreneurs, engineers, software developers, user experience designers, media professionals, and internet freedom advocates to confront the accelerating challenge of the splinternet.

This Paris edition, held in cooperation with the Center for Internet and Society (CIS-CNRS), the GEODE Center, and the European Research Council, examined digital sovereignty as both a political instrument and an emerging market, tracing how states, private companies, and technical infrastructures interact to produce network fragmentation at scale.

The following report presents the research, analysis, and perspectives shared across two days of sessions, structured around a central inquiry: what sovereignty means when applied to networks, who builds its infrastructure, how we measure its effects, and what federated alternatives might look like.

Contents

Chapter 1

What is the Splinternet?

By Lai Yi Ohlsen

Chapter 2

Weaponization of routing in the struggle for sovereignty

By Louis Petiniaud and Frédérick Douzet

Sovereignty as a market: private companies building
digital authoritarianism

Measuring sovereignty: approaches and challenges

Sovereignty will be federated

By Najib Safieddine

Video Recordings